;
char sex;
float score;
} boy1,boy2;
boy1.num=102;
boy1.name="Zhang ping";
printf("input sex and score\n");
scanf("%c %f",&boy1.sex,&boy1.score);
boy2=boy1;
printf("Number=%d\nName=%s\n",boy2.num,boy2.name);
printf("Sex=%c\nScore=%f\n",boy2.sex,boy2.score);
}
struct stu
{
int num;
char *name;
char sex;
float score;
}boy1,boy2;
boy1.num=102;
boy1.name="Zhang ping";
printf("input sex and score\n");
scanf("%c %f",&boy1.sex,&boy1.score);
boy2=boy1;
printf("Number=%d\nName=%s\n",boy2.num,boy2.name);
printf("Sex=%c\nScore=%f\n",boy2.sex,boy2.score);
本程序中用赋值语句给num和name两个成员赋值，name是一个字符串指针变量。用scanf函数动态地输入sex和score成员值，然后把boy1的所有成员的值整体赋予boy2。最后分别输出boy2 的各个成员值。本例表示了结构变量的赋值、输入和输出的方法。
结构变量的初始化
如果结构变量是全局变量或为静态变量， 则可对它作初始化赋值。对局部或自动结构变量不能作初始化赋值。
[例7.2]外部结构变量初始化。
struct stu /*定义结构*/
{
int num;
char *name;
char sex;
float score;
} boy2,boy1={102,"Zhang ping",'M',78.5};
main()
{
boy2=boy1;
printf("Number=%d\nName=%s\n",boy2.num,boy2.name);
printf("Sex=%c\nScore=%f\n",boy2.sex