|
score;
}boy[5]={
{101,"Li ping","M",45},
{102,"Zhang ping","M",62.5},
{103,"He fang","F",92.5},
{104,"Cheng ling","F",87},
{105,"Wang ming","M",58};
}
当对全部元素作初始化赋值时，也可不给出数组长度。
[例7.4]计算学生的平均成绩和不及格的人数。
struct stu
{
int num;
char *name;
char sex;
float score;
}boy[5]={
{101,"Li ping",'M',45},
{102,"Zhang ping",'M',62.5},
{103,"He fang",'F',92.5},
{104,"Cheng ling",'F',87},
{105,"Wang ming",'M',58},
};
main()
{
int i,c=0;
float ave,s=0;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
s+=boy[i].score;
if(boy[i].score<60) c+=1;
}
printf("s=%f\n",s);
ave=s/5;
printf("average=%f\ncount=%d\n",ave,c);
}
本例程序中定义了一个外部结构数组boy，共5个元素， 并作了初始化赋值。在main函数中用for语句逐个累加各元素的score 成员值存于s之中，如score的值小于60(不及格)即计数器C加1， 循环完毕后计算平均成绩，并输出全班总分，平均分及不及格人数。
[例7.5]建立同学通讯录
#include"stdio.h"
#define NUM 3
struct mem
{
char name[20];
char phone[10];
};
main()
{
struct mem man[NUM];
int i;
for(i=0;i<NUM;i++)
{
printf("input name:\n");
gets(man[i].name);
printf("input phone:\n");
gets(man[i].phone);
}
printf("name\t\t\tpho |