设计模式之工厂模式(二)

定义：提供一个接口，用于创建相关或依赖对象的家族，而不需要明确指定具体类。

简单描述：允许客户创建对象的家族，而无需指定他们的具体类
OO原则：依赖抽象，不要依赖具体类。

示例：

PizzaIngredientFactory.java(原料工厂抽象类)

package headfirst.factory.pizzaaf;

public interface PizzaIngredientFactory {
 
	public Dough createDough();
	public Sauce createSauce();
	public Cheese createCheese();
	public Veggies[] createVeggies();
	public Pepperoni createPepperoni();
	public Clams createClam();
 
}

NYPizzaIngredientFactory.java(具体类)

package headfirst.factory.pizzaaf;

public class NYPizzaIngredientFactory implements PizzaIngredientFactory {
 
	public Dough createDough() {
		return new ThinCrustDough();
	}
 
	public Sauce createSauce() {
		return new MarinaraSauce();
	}
 
	public Cheese createCheese() {
		return new ReggianoCheese();
	}
 
	public Veggies[] createVeggies() {
		Veggies veggies[] = { new Garlic(), new Onion(), new Mushroom(), new RedPepper() };
		return veggies;
	}
 
	public Pepperoni createPepperoni() {
		return new SlicedPepperoni();
	}

	public Clams createClam() {
		return new FreshClams();
	}
}

Pizza.java(抽象类)

package headfirst.factory.pizzaaf;

public abstract class Pizza {
	String name;

	Dough dough;
	Sauce sauce;
	Veggies veggies[];
	Cheese cheese;
	Pepperoni pepperoni;
	Clams clam;

	abstract void prepare();

	void bake() {
		System.out.println("Bake for 25 minutes at 350");
	}

	void cut() {
		System.out.println("Cutting the pizza into diagonal slices");
	}

	void box() {
		System.out.println("Place pizza in official PizzaStore box");
	}

	void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public String toString() {
		StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
		result.append("---- " + name + " ----\n");
		if (dough != null) {
			result.append(dough);
			result.append("\n");
		}
		if (sauce != null) {
			result.append(sauce);
			result.append("\n");
		}
		if (cheese != null) {
			result.append(cheese);
			result.append("\n");
		}
		if (veggies != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < veggies.length; i++) {
				result.append(veggies[i]);
				if (i < veggies.length-1) {
					result.append(", ");
				}
			}
			result.append("\n");
		}
		if (clam != null) {
			result.append(clam);
			result.append("\n");
		}
		if (pepperoni != null) {
			result.append(pepperoni);
			result.append("\n");
		}
		return result.toString();
	}
}

CheesePizza.java(pizza具体类，利用相关的工厂生产原料，所生产的原料依赖所使用的工厂，Pizza类根本不关心这些原料，它只知道如何制作Pizza。)

package headfirst.factory.pizzaaf;

public class CheesePizza extends Pizza {
	PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory;
 
	public CheesePizza(PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory) {
		this.ingredientFactory = ingredientFactory;
	}
 
	void prepare() {
		System.out.println("Preparing " + name);
		dough = ingredientFactory.createDough();
		sauce = ingredientFactory.createSauce();
		cheese = ingredientFactory.createCheese();
	}
}

PizzaStore.java(抽象类)

package headfirst.factory.pizzaaf;

public abstract class PizzaStore {
 
	protected abstract Pizza createPizza(String item);
 
	public Pizza orderPizza(String type) {
		Pizza pizza = createPizza(type);
		System.out.println("--- Making a " + pizza.getName() + " ---");
		pizza.prepare();
		pizza.bake();
		pizza.cut();
		pizza.box();
		return pizza;
	}
}

NYPizzaStore.java（具体类）

package headfirst.factory.pizzaaf;

public class NYPizzaStore extends Pi