七,开始复制 [cpp] if ((retval = security_task_alloc(p))) goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy; if ((retval = audit_alloc(p))) goto bad_fork_cleanup_security; /* copy all the process information */ if ((retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p)))System V信号量 goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit; if ((retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p)))文件描述符 goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo; if ((retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p)))文件系统上下文 goto bad_fork_cleanup_files; if ((retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p)))进程信息处理程序 goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs; if ((retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p))) goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand; if ((retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p)))地址空间 goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal; if ((retval = copy_keys(clone_flags, p))) goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm; if ((retval = copy_namespaces(clone_flags, p))) goto bad_fork_cleanup_keys; retval = copy_thread(0, clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs); if (retval) goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces; 这里有各种Copy. 八,分配PID等操作 [cpp] if (pid != &init_struct_pid) { retval = -ENOMEM; pid = alloc_pid(task_active_pid_ns(p)); if (!pid) goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces; if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID) { retval = pid_ns_prepare_proc(task_active_pid_ns(p)); if (retval < 0) goto bad_fork_free_pid; } } p->pid = pid_nr(pid); p->tgid = p->pid; if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) p->tgid = current->tgid; p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) child_tidptr : NULL; /* * Clear TID on mm_release()? */ p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) child_tidptr: NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX p->robust_list = NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT p->compat_robust_list = NULL; #endif INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pi_state_list); p->pi_state_cache = NULL; #endif /* * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM */ if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM) p->sas_ss_sp = p->sas_ss_size = 0; /* * Syscall tracing should be turned off in the child regardless * of CLONE_PTRACE. */ clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE); #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU); #endif /* Our parent execution domain becomes current domain These must match for thread signalling to apply */ p->parent_exec_id = p->self_exec_id; /* ok, now we should be set up */ p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) -1 : (clone_flags & CSIGNAL); p->pdeath_signal = 0; p->exit_state = 0; /* * Ok, make it visible to the rest of the system. * We dont wake it up yet. */ p->group_leader = p; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_children); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_list); /* Now that the task is set up, run cgroup callbacks if * necessary. We need to run them before the task is visible * on the tasklist. */ cgroup_fork_callbacks(p); cgroup_callbacks_done = 1; /* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */ write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); /* for sys_ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP) */ p->ioprio = current->ioprio; /* * The task hasn't been attached yet, so its cpus_allowed mask will * not be changed, nor will its assigned CPU. * * The cpus_allowed mask of the parent may have changed after it was * copied first time - so re-copy it here, then check the child's CPU * to ensure it is on a valid CPU (and if not, just force it back to * parent's CPU)。 This avoids alot of nasty races. */ p->cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed; if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), p->cpus_allowed) || !cpu_online(task_cpu(p)))) set_task_cpu(p, smp_processor_id()); |