输出的结果如下:
name = f1
decl class = class method1
param #0 class java.lang.Object
param #1 int
exc #0 class java.lang.NullPointerException
return type = int
-----
name = main
decl class = class method1
param #0 class [Ljava.lang.String;
return type = void
-----
获取构造器信息
获取类构造器的用法与上述获取方法的用法类似,如:
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class constructor1 {
public constructor1()
{
}
protected constructor1(int i, double d)
{
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("constructor1");
Constructor ctorlist[]
= cls.getDeclaredConstructors();
for (int i = 0; i < ctorlist.length; i++) {
Constructor ct = ctorlist[i];
System.out.println("name
= " + ct.getName());
System.out.println("decl class = " +
ct.getDeclaringClass());
Class pvec[] = ct.getParameterTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < pvec.length; j++)
System.out.println("param #"
+ j + " " + pvec[j]);
Class evec[] = ct.getExceptionTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < evec.length; j++)
System.out.println(
"exc #" + j + " " + evec[j]);
System.out.println("-----");
}
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
这个例子中没能获得返回类型的相关信息,那是因为构造器没有返回类型。
这个程序运行的结果是:
name = constructor1
decl class = class constructor1
-----
name = constructor1
decl class = class constructor1
param #0 int
param #1 double
-----
获取类的字段(域)
找出一个类中定义了哪些数据字段也是可能的,下面的代码就在干这个事情:
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class field1 {
private double d;
public static final int i = 37;
String s = "testing";
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("field1");
Field fieldlist[]
= cls.getDeclaredFields();
<