StringReader in2 = new StringReader(s2);
int c;
while((c = in2.read()) != -1)
System.out.println((char)c);
in2.close();
//3. 从内存取出格式化输入
try{
DataInputStream in3 =
new DataInputStream(
new ByteArrayInputStream(s2.getBytes()));
while(true)
System.out.println((char)in3.readByte());
}
catch(EOFException e){
System.out.println("End of stream");
}
//4. 输出到文件
try{
BufferedReader in4 =
new BufferedReader(
new StringReader(s2));
PrintWriter out1 =
new PrintWriter(
new BufferedWriter(
new FileWriter("F:\nepalon\ TestIO.out")));
int lineCount = 1;
while((s = in4.readLine()) != null)
out1.println(lineCount++ + "：" + s);
out1.close();
in4.close();
}
catch(EOFException ex){
System.out.println("End of stream");
}
//5. 数据的存储和恢复
try{
DataOutputStream out2 =
new DataOutputStream(
new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream("F:\nepalon\ Data.txt")));
out2.writeDouble(3.1415926);
out2.writeChars(" Thas was pi:writeChars ");
out2.close();
DataInputStream in5 =
new DataInputStream(
new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream("F:\nepalon\ Data.txt")));
BufferedReader in5br =
new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(in5));
System.out.println(in5.readDouble());
System.out.println(in5br.readLine());
System.out.println(in5br.readLine());
}
catch(EOFException e){
System.out.println("End of stream");
}
//6. 通过RandomAccessFile操作文件
RandomAccessFile rf =
new RandomAccessFile("F:\nepalon\ rtest.dat", "rw");
for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
rf.writeDouble(i*1.414);
rf.close();
rf = new RandomAccessFile("F:\nepalon\ rtest.dat", "r");
for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
System.out.println("Value " + i + "：" + rf.readDouble());
rf.close();
rf = new RandomAccessFile("F:\nepalon\ rtest.dat", "rw");
rf.seek(5*8);
rf.writeDouble(47.0001);
rf.close();
rf = new RandomAccessFile("F:\nepalon\ rtest.dat", "r");
for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
System.out.println("Value " + i + "：" + rf.readDouble());
rf.close();
}
}
关于代码的解释（以区为单位）：
1区中，当读取文件时，先把文件内容读到缓存中，当调用in.readLine()时，再从缓存中以字符的方式读取数据（以下简称“缓存字节读取方式”）。
1b区中，由于想以缓存字节读取方式从标准IO（键盘）中读取数据，所以要先把标准IO（System.in）转换成字符导向的stream，再进行BufferedReader封装。
2区中，要以字符的形式从一个String对象中读