String、StringBuffer 、StringBuilder 的区别(二)
begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
StringBuilder test = new StringBuilder(base);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
test = test.append(" add ");
}
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println((end - begin)
+ " millis has elapsed when used StringBuilder. ");
}
public static String appendItemsToStringBuiler(List list) {
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
for (Iterator i = list.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
b.append(i.next()).append(" ");
}
return b.toString();
}
public static void addToStringBuilder() {
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(" I ");
list.add(" play ");
list.add(" Bourgeois ");
list.add(" guitars ");
list.add(" and ");
list.add(" Huber ");
list.add(" banjos ");
System.out.println(StringBuilderTester.appendItemsToStirngBuffer(list));
}
public static String appendItemsToStirngBuffer(List list) {
StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
for (Iterator i = list.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
b.append(i.next()).append(" ");
}
return b.toString();
}
public static void addToStringBuffer() {
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(" I ");
list.add(" play ");
list.add(" Bourgeois ");
list.add(" guitars ");
list.add(" and ");
list.add(" Huber ");
list.add(" banjos ");
System.out.println(StringBuilderTester.appendItemsToStirngBuffer(list));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
stringTest();
stringBufferTest();
stringBuilderTest();
addToStringBuffer();
addToStringBuilder();
}
}
上面的程序结果如下：
5266 millis has elapsed when used String.
375 millis has elapsed when used StringBuffer.
281 millis has elapsed when used StringBuilder.
I play Bourgeois guitars and Huber banjos
I play Bourgeois guitars and Huber banjos
从上面的结果来看，这三个类在单线程程序中的性能差别一目了然，采用String对象时，即使运行次数仅是采用其他对象的1/100，其执行时间仍然比其他对象高出25倍以上；而采用StringBuffer对象和采用StringBuilder对象的差别也比较明显，前者是后者的1.5倍左右。由此可见，如果我们的程序是在单线程下运行，或者是不必考虑到线程同步问题，我们应该优先使用StringBuilder类；当然，如果要保证线程安全，自然非StringBuffer莫属了。
除了对多线程的支持不一样外，这两个类的使用几乎没有任何差别，上面的例子就是个很好的说明。appendItemsToStringBuiler和appendItemsToStirngBuffer两个方法除了采用的对象分别为StringBuilder和StringBuffer外，其他完全相同，而效果也完全相同。