Java字符编码解析 (八)

/**
* 将字符编码转换成UTF-16LE码
*/
public String toUTF_16LE(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
return this.changeCharset(str, UTF_16LE);
}

/**
* 将字符编码转换成UTF-16码
*/
public String toUTF_16(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
return this.changeCharset(str, UTF_16);
}

/**
* 将字符编码转换成GBK码
*/
public String toGBK(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
return this.changeCharset(str, GBK);
}

/**
* 字符串编码转换的实现方法
*
* @param str
* 待转换编码的字符串
* @param newCharset
* 目标编码
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public String changeCharset(String str, String newCharset)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (str != null) {
// 用默认字符编码解码字符串。
byte[] bs = str.getBytes();
// 用新的字符编码生成字符串
return new String(bs, newCharset);
}
return null;
}

/**
* 字符串编码转换的实现方法
*
* @param str
* 待转换编码的字符串
* @param oldCharset
* 原编码
* @param newCharset
* 目标编码
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public String changeCharset(String str, String oldCharset, String newCharset)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (str != null) {
// 用旧的字符编码解码字符串。解码可能会出现异常。
byte[] bs = str.getBytes(oldCharset);
// 用新的字符编码生成字符串
return new String(bs, newCharset);
}
return null;
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
// System.out.println("当前JRE：" + System.getProperty("java.version"));
// System.out.println("当前JVM的默认字符集：" + Charset.defaultCharset());
ChangeCharset test = new ChangeCharset();
String str = "This is a 中文的 String,正在进行charset转换!";
System.out.println("str: " + str);
String gbk = test.toGBK(str);
System.out.println("转换成GBK码: " + gbk);
System.out.println();
String ascii = test.toASCII(str);
System.out.println("转换成US-ASCII码: " + ascii);
gbk = test.changeCharset(ascii,ChangeCharset.US_ASCII, ChangeCharset.GBK);
System.out.println("再把ASCII码的字符串转换成GBK码: " + gbk);
System.out.println();
String iso88591 = test.toISO_8859_1(str);
System.out.println("转换成ISO-8859-1码: " + iso88591);
gbk = test.changeCharset(iso88591,ChangeCharset.ISO_8859_1, ChangeCharset.GBK);
System.out.println("再把ISO-8859-1码的字符串转换成GBK码: " + gbk);
System.out.println();
String utf8 = test.toUTF_8(str);
System.out.println("转换成UTF-8码: " + utf8);
gbk = test.changeCharset(utf8,ChangeCharset.UTF_8, ChangeCharset.GBK);
System.out.println("再把UTF-8码的字符串转换成GBK码: " + gbk);
System.out.println();
String utf16be = test.toUTF_16BE(str);
System.out.println("转换成UTF-16BE码:" + utf16be);
gbk = test.changeCharset(utf16be,ChangeCharset.UTF_16BE, ChangeCharset.GBK);
System.out.println("再把UTF-16BE码的字符串转换成GBK码: " + gbk);
System.out.println();
String utf16le = test.toUTF_16LE(str);
System.out.println("转换成UTF-16LE码:" + utf16le);
gbk = test.changeCharset(utf16le,ChangeCharset.UTF_16LE, ChangeCharset.GBK);
System.out.println("再把UTF-16LE码的字符串转换成GBK码: " + gbk);
System.out.println();
String utf16 = test.toUTF_16(str);
System.out.println("转换成UTF-16码:" + utf16);
gbk = test.changeCharset(utf16,ChangeCharset.UTF_16LE, ChangeCharset.GBK);
System.out.println("再把UTF-16码的字符串转换成GBK码: " + gbk);
String s = new Str