For example,
X X X X X O O X X X O X X O X X
After running your function, the board should be:
X X X X X X X X X X X X X O X X
分析:给你一个数组,里面包含了x(或者X) 还有 o(或者O),要求我们把o(或者O)被x(或X)包围的情况,转换成 o -> x 而 O -> X
这个题目,其实是典型的广度搜索吧。。
解题方法:居然所有的边界o(或者O),我们都认为它是不被包围的,那么我们只要从边界入手就可以了...我们用一个二维数组flags来确定每个位置该出现什么字母,如:flags[row][col] = 0 则 row行 col列出现的字母为x(或者X), flags[row][col] = 1 则 row行 col列出现的字母为o(或者O),
把所有处于边界的o(或者O)加入到queue中,然后就是一个典型的BFS了,只需要循环出队入队,并做好标记,如果从队列中出去的话,证明这个位置一定是没有被X所包围的,那么标记这个位置flags[row][col] = 1;
之后只需要循环flags这个二维数组就可以了。
AC代码:
public class Solution {
private int[][] flags;//用来标记每个位置的字母
private int rowLength;//行数
private int colLength;//列数
/*自定义放入queue中的数据结构类型*/
class Node{
int i;
int j;
public Node(int i, int j) {
this.i = i;
this.j = j;
}
}
public void solve(char[][] board){
/*初始化*/
rowLength = board.length;
if (rowLength == 0 || board[0].length == 0)
return ;
colLength = board[0].length;
/*初始化flags, queue, 然后把board[][]中的边界字母为o(或者O)的取出放入queue*/
flags = new int[rowLength][colLength];
Queue
queue = new LinkedList
(); for (int i=0; i
= 0 && (board[row][col-1] == 'o' || board[row][col-1] == 'O' )&& flags[row][col-1] == 0){ queue.add(new Node(row,col-1)); } //right if (col+1 < colLength && (board[row][col+1] == 'o' || board[row][col+1] == 'O') && flags[row][col+1] == 0){ queue.add(new Node(row,col+1)); } //up if (row-1 >= 0 && (board[row-1][col] == 'o' || board[row-1][col] == 'O')&& flags[row-1][col] == 0){ queue.add(new Node(row-1,col)); } //down if (row+1 < rowLength && (board[row+1][col] == 'o' || board[row+1][col] == 'O')&& flags[row+1][col] == 0){ queue.add(new Node(row+1,col)); } } /*重新赋值board[][]*/ for (int i=0; i
题目四:
Balanced Binary Tree
Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.
For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.
分析:考察的其实就是对平衡二叉树概念的理解,和二叉树求深度的方法的掌握
一棵二叉树如果满足平衡的条件,那么包括它自身,和它的任何一个子树的左右子树的深度之差必须要小于2,这样问题就转换成了递归的了,一直递归下去,如果不满足条件,则把全局的标志flag置为false;
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
private boolean flag = true;
public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {
calDeepthByTree(root);
return flag;
}
public int calDeepthByTree(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null)
return 0;
if (root.left == null && root.right == null)
return 1;
int deepLeft = 0;
int deepRight = 0;
deepLeft = calDeepthByTree(root.left) + 1;
deepRight = calDeepthByTree(root.right) + 1;
if (Math.abs(deepRight - deepLeft) >= 2) {
flag = false;
}
return deepRight > deepLeft deepRight : deepLeft;
}
}
题目五:
Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.
The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
分析: 给我们一个二叉树,要求出从根结点到叶子结点的最短的路径(依旧还是递归哈!)
很简单,直接看代码:
AC代码:
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
/*递归结束条件*/
if (root == null)
return 0;
if (root.left == null && root.right == null)
return 1;
int leftdepth = minDepth(root.left);
int rightdepth = minDepth(root.right);
/*当其中左右子树有一支是为null的时候,那么路径也只有另外一支了,不管多长都只能选那条路了*/
if (leftdepth == 0){
return rightdepth+1;
}
if (rightdepth == 0){
return leftdepth+1;
}
/*返回左右子树中较小的一边*/
return leftdepth > rightdepth rightdepth + 1 : leftdepth + 1;
}
}