delete大批量数据引起空间爆满处理(二)
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Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> @space.sql
TABLESPACE_NAME TOTAL USED RATIO FREE MAX_BYTES
--------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
SYSTEM 490 486.69 99.32 3.31 2.94
SYSAUX 380 377 99.21 3 .81
TEST 40960 20072.19 49.00 20887.81 3968
TS_OA 50 5.06 10.12 44.94 39.94
USERS 5 .44 8.80 4.56 4.56
TS_URP 200 5.37 2.69 194.63 190.81
UNDOTBS1 9195 134.31 1.46 9060.69 2965
OSA_TEST 500 7.31 1.46 492.69 485.94
TS_IMPTEST 50 .06 0.12 49.94 49.94
9 rows selected.
SQL> select file_name,bytes/1024/1024 from dba_data_files where tablespace_name like 'UNDOTBS1';
FILE_NAME BYTES/1024/1024
----------------------------------- ----------------
/home/oracle/oradata/osa/undotbs01.dbf 9195
undo表空间的重建工作
--1、建立一个全新的undostb2 SQL> create undo tablespace undotbs2 datafile '/home/oracle/oradata/osa/undotbs2.dbf' size 200M; Tablespace created. --2、修改系统的undo_tablespace为undotbs2 SQL> alter system set undo_tablespace=undotbs2 scope=both; System altered. --3、删除原有undo tablespace SQL> drop tablespace undotbs1 including contents; Tablespace dropped. --4、删除数据文件释放空间 rm -rf /home/oracle/oradata/osa/undotbs01.dbf 再来看看空间 SQL>@space.sql TABLESPACE_NAME TOTAL USED RATIO FREE MAX_BYTES --------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- SYSAUX 380 377.94 99.46 2.06 .63 SYSTEM 490 486.69 99.32 3.31 2.94 TEST 40960 20072.19 49.00 20887.81 3968 TS_OA 50 5.06 10.12 44.94 39.94 USERS 5 .44 8.80 4.56 4.56 TS_URP 200 5.37 2.69 194.63 190.81 OSA_TEST 500 7.31 1.46 492.69 485.94 UNDOTBS2 200 1.31 0.66 198.69 198.69 TS_IMPTEST 50 .06 0.12 49.94 49.94 再来收集统计信息查看下最高水位 SQL> select table_name,BLOCKS,EMPTY_BLOCKS,NUM_ROWS from user_tables where table_name = upper('user_log'); TABLE_NAME BLOCKS EMPTY_BLOCKS NUM_ROWS ------------------------------ ---------- ------------ ---------- user_log 2606643 0 176544060 SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('TEST','user_log'); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> select table_name,BLOCKS,EMPTY_BLOCKS,NUM_ROWS from user_tables where table_name = upper('user_log'); TABLE_NAME BLOCKS EMPTY_BLOCKS NUM_ROWS ------------------------------ ---------- ------------ ---------- user_log 1719906 0 117470482 --shrink后统计信息更新了
如果是生产系统那会很惨,日常监控要非常注意数据库空间、系统空间