Linux x86主机运行天数是24.8的倍数都有可能引发Oracle bug及解决方法(一)

2014-11-24 18:33:11 · 作者: · 浏览: 1

查看系统相关资源:



负载高,系统层的CPU使用高, 解决方法: 重启服务器,问题解决


通过查找原因:


得到以下BUG而引起问题的所在


Oracle版本是10.2.0.1。只要Linux x86主机运行天数是是24.8的倍数都有可能引发该bug(刚刚好上面系统运行的时间是198天),因为time()函数值为null,造成无限死循环,从而耗尽cpu。


该Oracle BUG的解决方法如下:


解决办法三种:
1) 重启主机;
2) 打patch set,如升级到10.2.0.4;
3) 对该bug单独打临时patch 4612267。


第一种方法没有彻底解决问题,以后照旧;第二种方法,升级时间长,且要求停库很久,当前生产环境暂不适合;


参考文档:
Doc ID: 338461.1 SQL*Plus 10.2.0.1 Hangs, When System Uptime Is Long Period of Time
Doc ID: 4612267.8 Bug 4612267 - OCI client spins when machine uptime >= 249 days
我采取的是第三种方法,打补丁包的方式。而且据oracle官方文档说明,oracle11已经修复该问题。
下面是pache 4612267补丁包的安装及验证方法:
先停监听、dbconsole和数据库
$ lsnrctl stop
$ emctl stop dbconsole
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> shutdown immediate
注意:dbconsole是在已经装了Oracle EM的情况下要停止,如果未安装则无需干涉。
安装patch
$ mkdir $ORACLE_BASE/patches
$ cd $ORACLE_BASE/patches
$ rz (SecureCRT里上传p4612267_10201_LINUX.zip 文件, 其它上传方式也可以)
$ unzip p4612267_10201_LINUX.zip
$ cd 4612267/
$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.1.0

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1')
Is the local system ready for patching
Do you want to proceed [y|n]
y (此处输入y)
User Responded with: Y

ApplySession adding interim patch '4612267' to inventory
The local system has been patched and can be restarted.
OPatch succeeded.
验证patch
$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 10.2.0.1.0
OUI version : 10.2.0.1.0
OUI location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch-2009_Jan_13_11-06-27-HKT_Tue.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory-2009_Jan_13_11-06-27-HKT_Tue.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (2):
Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g Products 10.2.0.1.0
There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (1) :
Patch 4612267 : applied on Tue Jan 13 11:05:10 HKT 2009
Created on 5 Oct 2005, 13:48:00 hrs US/Pacific
Bugs fixed:
4612267
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
启动数据库、监听和dbconsole
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> startup
$ lsnrctl start
$ emctl start dbconsole
如果有需要,还可以删除patch,删除前先停库
$ cd $ORACLE_BASE/patches/4612267
$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -id 4612267
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.1.0

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1')
Is the local system ready for patching
Do you want to proceed [y|n]
y (此处输入y)
User Responded with: Y

RollbackSession removing interim patch '4612267' from inventory
The local system has been patched and can be restarted.
OPatch succeeded.
此时再执行上面的验证patch命令就会发现该patch已经删除了。
注:
Running STRACE tool shows:
$ strace /oracle/home/bi