[oracle@localhost ~]$cd database
[oracle@localhost ~]$ ./runInstaller #开始执行安装，等待一会出现
1.1后续安装与window上基本一致（略）
后续安装与windows上基本一致，最后完成后出现如下图，切换用户到root下执行下两个配置脚本即可：
执行[root@localhost /]#/oracle/oraInventory/orainRoot.sh
执行[root@localhost /]#/oracle/product/10.2.0/root.sh如下所示，输入/oracle/product/ 10.2.0/bin/
执行[oracle@localhost ~]$dbca或图形菜单进行,注意下面一致即可（sys/oracletest）
[oracle@localhost ~]$netca或图形菜单
最终 listener.ora
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = oracletest)
(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/10.2.0/)
(SID_NAME = oracletest)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
tnsnames.ora
ORACLETEST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = oracletest)
)
)
[oracle@localhost ~]$ emctl start| stop| status dbconsole
http://hostname:1158/em
[oracle@localhost ~]$ isqlplusctl startstart| stop| status
http://hostname:5560/isqlplus
配置机器启动时自动启动数据库，监听与EM管理平台
停止时自动停止数据库，监听与EM管理平台
修改Oracle系统配置文件/etc/oratab,把AUTO域由默认的N设置为Y，使oracle 自带的dbstart和dbshut才能够发挥作用
[root@localhost /]#vi /etc/oratab
创建启动脚本
1)[oracle@localhost ~] vi $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart 找到第78行ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=…
改为ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME,
[oracle@localhost ~]cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin/
手动运行 [oracle@localhost ~] ./ dbstart
[oracle@localhost ~] ./ dbshut
测试正常与否
（日志：$ORACLE_HOME/startup.log与$ORACLE_HOME/shutdown.log）
2) [root@localhost /]#vi /etc/init.d/oracle10g
#!/bin/sh
# description: Oracle auto start-stop script.
# chkconfig: - 20 80
# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME
# from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut;
#
# Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the
# Oracle database in ORA_HOME.
ORA_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2.0/
ORA_OWNER=oracle
if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]
then
echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"
exit
fi
case "$1" in
'start')
# Start the Oracle databases:
# The following command assumes that the oracle login
# will not prompt the user for any values
su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart
#su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
;;
'stop')
# Stop the Oracle databases:
# The following command assumes that the oracle login
# will not prompt the user for any values
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"
su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut
;;
'restart')
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
esac
3) [root@localhost ~]# chmod 750 /etc/init.d/oracle10g
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle10g /etc/rc0.d/K10oracle10g
[root@localhost ~]#ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle10g /etc/rc3.d/S99oracle10g
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list oracle10g
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --level 345 oracle10g on
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list oracle10g