1.初始化实验坏境
1）创建测试表group_test
SECOOLER@ora11g> create table group_test (group_id int, job varchar2(10), name varchar2(10), salary int);
Table created.
2）初始化数据
insert into group_test values (10,'Coding', 'Bruce',1000);
insert into group_test values (10,'Programmer','Clair',1000);
insert into group_test values (10,'Architect', 'Gideon',1000);
insert into group_test values (10,'Director', 'Hill',1000);
insert into group_test values (20,'Coding', 'Jason',2000);
insert into group_test values (20,'Programmer','Joey',2000);
insert into group_test values (20,'Architect', 'Martin',2000);
insert into group_test values (20,'Director', 'Michael',2000);
insert into group_test values (30,'Coding', 'Rebecca',3000);
insert into group_test values (30,'Programmer','Rex',3000);
insert into group_test values (30,'Architect', 'Richard',3000);
insert into group_test values (30,'Director', 'Sabrina',3000);
insert into group_test values (40,'Coding', 'Samuel',4000);
insert into group_test values (40,'Programmer','Susy',4000);
insert into group_test values (40,'Architect', 'Tina',4000);
insert into group_test values (40,'Director', 'Wendy',4000);
commit;
3）初始化之后的数据情况如下：
SECOOLER@ora11g> set pages 100
SECOOLER@ora11g> select * from group_test;
GROUP_ID JOB NAME SALARY
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10 Coding Bruce 1000
10 Programmer Clair 1000
10 Architect Gideon 1000
10 Director Hill 1000
20 Coding Jason 2000
20 Programmer Joey 2000
20 Architect Martin 2000
20 Director Michael 2000
30 Coding Rebecca 3000
30 Programmer Rex 3000
30 Architect Richard 3000
30 Director Sabrina 3000
40 Coding Samuel 4000
40 Programmer Susy 4000
40 Architect Tina 4000
40 Director Wendy 4000
16 rows selected.
2.先看一下普通分组的效果：对group_id进行普通的group by操作---按照小组进行分组
SECOOLER@ora11g> select group_id,sum(salary) from group_test group by group_id;
GROUP_ID SUM(SALARY)
---------- -----------
30 12000
20 8000
40 16000
10 4000
3.对group_id进行普通的roolup操作---按照小组进行分组，同时求总计
SECOOLER@ora11g> select group_id,sum(salary) from group_test group by rollup(group_id);
GROUP_ID SUM(SALARY)
---------- -----------
10 4000
20 8000
30 12000
40 16000
40000
使用Group By语句翻译一下上面的SQL语句如下（union all一个统计所有数据的行）：
SECOOLER@ora11g> select group_id,sum(salary) from group_test group by group_id
2 union all
3 select null, sum(salary) from group_test
4 order by 1;
GROUP_ID SUM(SALARY)
---------- -----------
10 4000
20 8000
30 12000
40 16000
40000
4.再看一个rollup两列的情况
SECOOLER@ora11g> select group_id,job,sum(salary) from group_test group by rollup(group_id, job);
GROUP_ID JOB SUM(SALARY)
---------- ---------- -----------
10 Coding 1000
10 Director 1000
10 Architect 1000
10 Programmer 1000
10 4000