[root@NCR-Standby-Asm OPatch]# ./opatch auto /upload/gidir/20485808 -ocmrf /u01/unconfig.rsp
Executing /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl ./crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /upload/gidir -patchn 20485808 -ocmrf /u01/unconfig.rsp -paramfile /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
This is the main log file: /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2015-05-25_15-03-06.log
This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2015-05-25_15-03-06.report.log
2015-05-25 15:03:06: Starting Oracle Restart Patch Setup
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Stopping RAC /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ...
Stopped RAC /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 successfully
patch /upload/gidir/20485808/20299013? apply successful for home? /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1?
patch /upload/gidir/20485808/20420937/custom/server/20420937? apply successful for home? /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1?
Stopping CRS...
Stopped CRS successfully
Error : The opatch Applicable check failed.? The patch /upload/gidir/20485808/20420937 is not applicable to /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid
Error:Patch Applicable check failed for /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid
Starting CRS...
ERROR: Prereq checkApplicable failed. Refer log file for more details.
opatch auto failed.
在补丁过程中出错，过程日志看是在关闭CRS，进行CRS升级过程中出现的错误。
2、问题分析
对于复杂脚本执行过程中出现的问题，对于初学者是很头疼的。其实，如同学生时代综合题，都是由一系列的基础问题构成。对于执行脚本错误问题，执行日志就是贯穿基础问题的线索。
从脚本中，可以定位到主日志的名称位置。/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2015-05-25_15-03-06.log
在其中，逐步进行检查，定位错误发生的位置。
[root@NCR-Standby-Asm ~]# cd /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/
[root@NCR-Standby-Asm cfgtoollogs]# ls -l | grep opatchauto
drwxr-xr-x 3 grid oinstall? 4096 May 25 15:03 opatchauto
-rwxrwx--- 1 grid oinstall 55630 May 25 15:08 opatchauto2015-05-25_15-03-06.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root? ? ? 5203 May 25 15:06 opatchauto2015-05-25_15-03-06.report.log
[root@NCR-Standby-Asm cfgtoollogs]# tail -n 100 opatchauto2015-05-25_15-03-06.log
（问题片段展示）
2015-05-25 15:06:42: Running as user grid: /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckApplicable -ph /upload/gidir/20485808/20420937 -oh /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid -customLogDir /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core
2015-05-25 15:06:42: s_run_as_user2: Running /bin/su grid -c ' /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckApplicable -ph /upload/gidir/20485808/20420937 -oh /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid -customLogDir /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core '
2015-05-25 15:06:44: Removing file /tmp/filemKCSmj
2015-05-25 15:06:44: Successfully removed file: /tmp/filemKCSmj
2015-05-25 15:06:44: /bin/su exited with rc=1
2015-05-25 15:06:44: Error : The opatch Applicable check failed.? The patch /upload/gidir/20485808/20420937 is not applicable to /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid
2015-05-25 15:06:44: Running as user grid: /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckApplicable -ph /upload/gidir/20485808/20299019 -oh /u01/app/gr