题目描述:
Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.
An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
For example,
1
/
2 3
The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25.
思路:
DFS问题,即从根节点出发进入统计(存为string s),如果左节点不为空,进入左子树统计;如果右子树不为空进入右子树统计。如果是叶子节点,记录状态放入总结果(List
result)。
遍历完之后,再遍历一遍result转为整形累加计算结果即可。
实现代码:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* public int val;
* public TreeNode left;
* public TreeNode right;
* public TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public int SumNumbers(TreeNode root)
{
if(root == null){
return 0;
}
var ret = new List
();
Sum(root, ,ref ret);
var s = 0;
for(var i = 0;i < ret.Count; i++){
s += int.Parse(ret[i]);
}
return s;
}
private void Sum(TreeNode root, string s,ref List
result) { if(root.left == null && root.right == null){ result.Add(s + root.val); return; } if(root.left != null){ Sum(root.left, s + root.val, ref result); } if(root.right != null){ Sum(root.right, s + root.val, ref result); } } }
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