Prime Ring Problem
Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 32872 Accepted Submission(s): 14544
Problem Description A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input n (0 < n < 20).
Output The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6
8
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4
Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
Source Asia 1996, Shanghai (Mainland China)
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题意:要求1-n之间的所有数组成一个圆环,而且要求相邻的两个数相加的和是素数。
思路:因为n的数据范围只是1-20,所以相加的和最大不会超过40,所以把40以内的素数标记出来。然后DFS深搜,符合题意的直接输出就可以了。
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代码:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std; int pv[50]; int n; int p[50]; int v[50]; void getprime() { for(int i=1;i<50;i++) { pv[i] = 1; } for(int i=1;i<=41;i++) { int pi = sqrt(i); for(int j=2;j<=pi;j++) { if(i%j == 0) { pv[i] = 0; break; } } } } void DFS(int cnt,int x) { if(cnt == n && pv[p[n-1]+p[0]] == 1) { for(int i=0;i
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