Radar Installation
| Time Limit: 1000MS |
|
Memory Limit: 10000K |
| Total Submissions: 50843 |
|
Accepted: 11415 |
Description
Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.
We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.
Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.
The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros
Output
For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. "-1" installation means no solution for that case.
Sample Input
3 2
1 2
-3 1
2 1
1 2
0 2
0 0
Sample Output
Case 1: 2
Case 2: 1
思路:该题题意是为了求出能够覆盖所有岛屿的最小雷达数目,每个小岛对应x轴上的一个区间,在这个区间内的任何一个点放置雷达,则可以覆盖该小岛,区间范围的计算用[x-sqrt(d*d-y*y),x+sqrt(d*d-y*y)];这样,问题即转化为已知一定数量的区间,求最小数量的点,使得每个区间内斗至少存在一个点。每次迭代对于第一个区间, 选择最右边一个点, 因为它可以让较多区间得到满足, 如果不选择第一个区间最右一个点(选择前面的点), 那么把它换成最右的点之后, 以前得到满足的区间, 现在仍然得到满足, 所以第一个区间的最右一个点为贪婪选择, 选择该点之后, 将得到满足的区间删掉, 进行下一步迭代, 直到结束。
以左区间为准:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std; const int M = 1000 + 5; double x, y; double dis; //圆的半径 double temp; int ans; //用于统计结果 int n; //点的个数 int flag; //用于判断 struct node { double left; //左区间 double right; //右区间 } island[M]; bool cmp(node a, node b) //按左区间从小到大排序 { return a.left
dis||y<0) //不符合的点 flag=1; island[i].right = x+sqrt(dis*dis-y*y); island[i].left = x-sqrt(dis*dis-y*y); } if(flag==1) printf("Case %d: -1\n",cas); else { sort(island, island+n, cmp); //sort排序 temp = island[0].right; ans=1; for(int i=1; i
temp) //说明这两个区间没有重合部分,也就不能用一个圆表示,则结果加一 { ans++; temp=island[i].right; } } printf("Case %d: %d\n", cas, ans); } } return 0; }
一右区间为准:(这是我同学写的右区间)
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std; struct node { double a,b; }s[1005],l[1005]; int cmp(node x,node y) { return x.b
>n>>m) { if(n==0&&m==0) break; int i,j,p=0; for(i=0;i
m) p=1; l[i].a=s[i].a-sqrt(m*m-s[i].b*s[i].b); l[i].b=s[i].a+sqrt(m*m-s[i].b*s[i].b); } sort(l,l+n,cmp); int sum=1; double r=l[0].b; for(i=1;i
r) { r=l[i].b; sum++; } } printf("Case %d: ",++k); if(p) cout<<-1<