leetcode:Recover Binary Search Tree (修正二叉查找树错误节点,不改变结构)

2014-11-24 00:12:09 · 作者: · 浏览: 4
题目:
Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake.
Recover the tree without changing its structure.
Note:
A solution using O(n) space is pretty straight forward. Could you devise a constant space solution
confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
OJ's Binary Tree Serialization:
The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.
Here's an example:
1
/ \
2 3
/
4
\
5
The above binary tree is serialized as "{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}".
题意二叉查找树不合法,有两个节点的值被交换了,找出这两个节点并且不改变树的结构,使得二叉查找树合法,常数空间限制。
这题的要点就是想到使用树的递归中序遍历,因为二叉查找树合法的情况,中序遍历的值是从小到大排列的。
当出现当前值比前一个值小的时候,就是存在不合法的节点。
用pre存中序遍历时当前节点的前一个节点,方便值的大小对比,用s1,s2记录这两个不合法序列的位置,s1存较大的值,s2存较小的值。
最后把两个不合法的值交换。
/** 
 * Definition for binary tree 
 * struct TreeNode { 
 *     int val; 
 *     TreeNode *left; 
 *     TreeNode *right; 
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} 
 * }; 
 */  
class Solution {  
public:  
    TreeNode *s1,*s2,*pre;  
    void hehe(TreeNode *root)  
    {  
        if(!root)return ;  
        hehe(root->left);  
        if(pre&& pre->val > root->val)  
        {  
            if(s1==NULL)s1=pre,s2=root;  
            else s2=root;  
        }  
        pre=root;  
        hehe(root->right);  
    }  
    void recoverTree(TreeNode *root) {  
        if(!root)return ;  
        s1=s2=pre=NULL;  
        hehe(root);  
        swap(s1->val,s2->val);  
    }  
};  
// http://blog.csdn.net/havenoidea