hdu 1016 Prime Ring Problem

2014-11-24 02:24:24 · 作者: · 浏览: 2
Problem Description
A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input
n (0 < n < 20).
Output
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6
8
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4
Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
Source
Asia 1996, Shanghai (Mainland China)
思路:使用深搜遍历。
代码:
#include   
#include   
#include   
using namespace std;  
int prim[40]= {0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0};  
int n,vis[21];  
void dfs(int num,int dij[])  
{  
    if(num>n&&prim[dij[n]+dij[1]])  
    {  
        printf("%d",dij[1]);  
        for(int i=2; i<=n; i++)  
            printf(" %d",dij[i]);  
        printf("\n");  
    }  
    else  
        for(int i=2; i<=n; i++)  
            if(!vis[i]&&prim[i+dij[num-1]])  
            {  
                vis[i]=1;  
                dij[num]=i;  
                dfs(num+1,dij);  
                vis[i]=0;  
            }  
}  
  
  
int main()  
{  
    int t=1,dij[25];  
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))  
    {  
        memset(dij,0,sizeof(dij));  
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));  
        dij[1]=1;  
        vis[1]=1;  
        printf("Case %d:\n",t++);  
        dfs(2,dij);  
        printf("\n");  
    }  
    return 0;  
}