第一部分 alsa子系统关键结构体对象等
1.声卡设备类型定义
[cpp]
#define SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
#define SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
#define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE ((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
#define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
#define SNDRV_DEV_PCM ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
#define SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
#define SNDRV_DEV_TIMER ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
#define SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
#define SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
#define SNDRV_DEV_INFO ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
#define SNDRV_DEV_BUS ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
#define SNDRV_DEV_CODEC ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
#define SNDRV_DEV_JACK ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1009)
#define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
#define SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
#define SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
#define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE ((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
#define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
#define SNDRV_DEV_PCM ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
#define SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
#define SNDRV_DEV_TIMER ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
#define SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
#define SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
#define SNDRV_DEV_INFO ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
#define SNDRV_DEV_BUS ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
#define SNDRV_DEV_CODEC ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
#define SNDRV_DEV_JACK ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1009)
#define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)一个声卡可以有多个声卡设备,alsa中用snd_card描述声卡对象,用snd_device描述声卡设备对象
2.声卡结构体
[cpp]
struct snd_card {
int number; //声卡索引号
char id[16]; //id识别字串
char driver[16]; //驱动名
char shortname[32]; //短名
char longname[80]; //长名
char mixername[80]; /* mixer name */
char components[128]; /* card components delimited with space */
struct module *module; //模块所有者
void *private_data; /* private data for soundcard */
void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of private data */
struct list_head devices; //设备链表
unsigned int last_numid; /* last used numeric ID */
struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem; /* controls list lock */
rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock; /* ctl_files list lock */
int controls_count; /* count of all controls */
int user_ctl_count; /* count of all user controls */
struct list_head controls; //控制链表
struct list_head ctl_files; /* active control files */
struct snd_info_entry *proc_root; /* root for soundcard specific files */
struct snd_info_entry *proc_id; /* the card id */
struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link; /* number link to real id */
struct list_head files_list; /* all files associated to this card */
struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown state */
spinlock_t files_lock; /* lock the files for this card