简单题,如果是只查询一次,则用时O(n)
如果要多次查询,则用一个Hashtable存储已查过的词
package Moderate;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import CtCILibrary.AssortedMethods;
/**
* Design a method to find the frequency of occurrences of any given word in a
* book.
*
* 译文:
*
* 设计一个函数,找到给定单词在一本书中的出现次数。
*
*/
public class S17_9 {
// 预处理,事先处理好,放在一个Hashtable里
public static Hashtable
setupDictionary(String[] book) {
Hashtable
table = new Hashtable
(); for (String word : book) { word = word.toLowerCase(); if (word.trim() != "") { if (!table.containsKey(word)) { table.put(word, 0); } table.put(word, table.get(word) + 1); } } return table; } public static int getFrequency(Hashtable
table, String word) { if (table == null || word == null) { return -1; } word = word.toLowerCase(); if (table.containsKey(word)) { return table.get(word); } return 0; } public static void main(String[] args) { String[] wordlist = AssortedMethods.getLongTextBlobAsStringList(); Hashtable
dictionary = setupDictionary(wordlist); String[] words = { "the", "Lara", "and", "outcropping", "career", "it" }; for (String word : words) { System.out.println(word + ": " + getFrequency(dictionary, word)); } } }