原题：
Given a positive integer n and the odd integer o and the nonnegative integer p such that n = o2^p.
Example
For n = 24, o = 3 and p = 3.
Task
Write a program which for each data set:
reads a positive integer n,
computes the odd integer o and the nonnegative integer p such that n = o2^p,
writes the result.
Input
The first line of the input contains exactly one positive integer d equal to the number of data sets, 1 <= d <= 10. The data sets follow.
Each data set consists of exactly one line containing exactly one integer n, 1 <= n <= 10^6.
Output
The output should consists of exactly d lines, one line for each data set.
Line i, 1 <= i <= d, corresponds to the i-th input and should contain two integers o and p separated by a single space such that n = o2^p.
Sample Input
1
24
Sample Output
3 3
原码：
[cpp]
#include < stdio.h>
#include < math.h>
int main()
{
int N;
int cases;
int i,j;
int flag;
scanf("%d",&cases);
while(cases--)
{
scanf("%d",&N);
flag =0;
for(i=1;;i+=2)
{
for(j=0;;j++)
{
if( (i*pow(2,j))>N)
break;
if(i*pow(2,j)==N )
{
printf("%d %d\n",i,j);
flag =1;
break;
}
}
if(flag ==1)
break;
}
}
return 0;
}