Permutation Sequence

2014-11-24 03:30:41 · 作者: · 浏览: 0

The set [1,2,3,…,n] contains a total of n! unique permutations.

By listing and labeling all of the permutations in order,
We get the following sequence (ie, for n = 3):

  1. "123"
  2. "132"
  3. "213"
  4. "231"
  5. "312"
  6. "321"

    Given n and k, return the kth permutation sequence.

    Note: Given n will be between 1 and 9 inclusive.

    题意:在给定数字n的全排列中找到第k个字符串,并返回。

    关键点:1)设num=(k-1)/factorial,factorial是1至n-1的乘积。可以知道第一个数就是从1到n中第num+1大的数,然后将reminder=(k-1)%factorial作为下一轮的k,这时求num不再需要让k-1。

    2)按照上述方式不断的求下一轮的数字,将其添加到返回字符串s的结尾处,并将已经添加的数字置为0,这个时候寻找第num+1大的数时要记得忽略掉之前已经添加的数。

    3)如此循环往复,直到n=0.

    class Solution {
    public:
        string getPermutation(int n, int k) {
            if(n==1)
                return "1";
            string s="";
            int *a=new int[n];
            for(int i=0;i