UVA 11404 - Palindromic Subsequence(dp)

2014-11-24 09:13:59 · 作者: · 浏览: 4

Palindromic Subsequence

A Subsequence is a sequence obtained by deleting zero or more characters in a string. A Palindrome is a string which when read from left to right, reads same as when read from right to left. Given a string, find the longest palindromic subsequence. If there are many answers to it, print the one that comes lexicographically earliest.


Constraints

    Maximum length of string is 1000.Each string has characters ` a' to ` z' only.

    Input

    Input consists of several strings, each in a separate line. Input is terminated by EOF.

    Output

    For each line in the input, print the output in a single line.

    Sample Input

    aabbaabb
    computer
    abzla
    samhita
    

    Sample Output

    aabbaa
    c
    aba
    aha

    题意:给定一个字符串,求删除一些字符后,最长的回文字符串,并且要求字典序最小的。

    思路:由于要输出字符串,所以在状态转移过程中要保存下字符串,用string就方便很多,然后就是和找最长回文的方法一样了。状态的转移方程为,如果头尾相同,dp[i][j] = dp[i + 1][j - 1] + 2(长度多上首尾多2)如果首尾不同,那么回文长度不增加dp[i][j] = max(dp[i + 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);

    代码:

    #include 
       
        
    #include 
        
          #include 
         
           #include 
          
            using namespace std; const int N = 1005; struct State { int value; string str; bool operator > (State &a) { if (value != a.value) return value > a.value; return str < a.str; } } dp[N][N]; int n; char s[N]; int main() { while (~scanf("%s", s + 1)) { n = strlen(s + 1); for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) for (int j = i; j <= n; j++) { if (s[i] == s[j]) { if (i == j) { dp[i][j].value = 1; dp[i][j].str = s[i]; } else { dp[i][j].value = dp[i + 1][j - 1].value + 2; dp[i][j].str = s[i] + dp[i + 1][j - 1].str + s[j]; } } else { if (dp[i + 1][j] > dp[i][j - 1]) { dp[i][j].value = dp[i + 1][j].value; dp[i][j].str = dp[i + 1][j].str; } else { dp[i][j].value = dp[i][j - 1].value; dp[i][j].str = dp[i][j - 1].str; } } } cout << dp[1][n].str << endl; } return 0; }