Merge k sorted linked lists and return it as one sorted list. Analyze and describe its complexity.
采用最小堆,首先将 k 个首节点放入堆中,弹出最小的节点并插入到新的链表中;
弹出的节点如果next 非空,就将它的 下一个节点进 堆。
继续,直到堆为空。
堆 Push 和 pop 的复杂度是 log(k), 所以复杂度是 nlg(k), n为总的节点数;
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *mergeKLists(vector
&lists) {
int K = lists.size();
if (K == 0) return NULL;
else if (K == 1) return lists[0];
ListNode *listHead(NULL), *listRear(NULL);
ListNode *node(NULL);
priority_queue
, cmp> h; // push K list heads into heap for(int i=0; i
next; } while(!h.empty()){ //pop the min of k nodes node = h.top(); h.pop(); if(node->next) h.push(node->next); //insert node into new list if(listRear){ listRear->next = node; listRear = listRear->next; } else{ listHead = listRear = node; } } return listHead; } private: struct cmp{ bool operator()(ListNode* lhs, ListNode *rhs){ if(lhs->val < rhs->val) return false; else return true; } }; };