Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path's sum equals the given sum.
For example:Given the below binary tree and
sum = 22,
5
/ \
4 8
/ / \
11 13 4
/ \ / \
7 2 5 1
return
[ [5,4,11,2], [5,8,4,5] ]
分析:
这题并不难。其实就是深搜。
就是可能一开始,觉得函数递归的时候,要传哪些参数下去?要返回那些值??
当有多个返回值的时候怎么办??
Trick: C++ 中可以采用引用,来返回值的功能。
1. 返回值: 多条 paths, 可以将 vector
2. 需要往下传的参数: sum, 当前的路径;
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector
> pathSum(TreeNode *root, int sum) {
vector
> result; vector
path; MyPathSum(root, sum, path, result); return result; } private: void MyPathSum(TreeNode *root, int sum, vector
&path, vector
> &result) { if(root == NULL) return; path.push_back(root->val); if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL){ if(sum == root->val){ result.push_back(path); } } if(root->left){ MyPathSum(root->left, sum - root->val, path, result); } if(root->right){ MyPathSum(root->right, sum - root->val, path, result); } path.pop_back(); } };