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策略模式-----C++实现(一)
2014-02-14 12:52:26 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:373
Tags:策略 模式 -----C 实现

据说这题是考查的并查集(表示完全不会。。),但被我用贪心(这次应该是贪心。。)给AC了,第一次提交TLE了,显然是排序用的冒泡没用快排,不得不搜集资料找快排函数用法,于是顺便会用快排函数了生气

  Description

  A supermarket has a set Prod of products on sale. It earns a profit px for each product x∈Prod sold by a deadline dx that is measured as an integral number of time units starting from the moment the sale begins. Each product takes precisely one unit of time for being sold. A selling schedule is an ordered subset of products Sell ≤ Prod such that the selling of each product x∈Sell, according to the ordering of Sell, completes before the deadline dx or just when dx expires. The profit of the selling schedule is Profit(Sell)=Σx∈Sellpx. An optimal selling schedule is a schedule with a maximum profit.

  For example, consider the products Prod={a,b,c,d} with (pa,da)=(50,2), (pb,db)=(10,1), (pc,dc)=(20,2), and (pd,dd)=(30,1). The possible selling schedules are listed in table 1. For instance, the schedule Sell={d,a} shows that the selling of product d starts at time 0 and ends at time 1, while the selling of product a starts at time 1 and ends at time 2. Each of these products is sold by its deadline. Sell is the optimal schedule and its profit is 80.

  Write a program that reads sets of products from an input text file and computes the profit of an optimal selling schedule for each set of products.

  Input

  A set of products starts with an integer 0 <= n <= 10000, which is the number of products in the set, and continues with n pairs pi di of integers, 1 <= pi <= 10000 and 1 <= di <= 10000, that designate the profit and the selling deadline of the i-th product. White spaces can occur freely in input. Input data terminate with an end of file and are guaranteed correct.

   

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