HDU--1331--Function Run Fun--记忆化搜索

2015-01-27 06:00:00 · 作者: · 浏览: 4

Function Run Fun

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS ( Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 2376 Accepted Submission(s): 1187

Problem Description We all love recursion! Don't we?

Consider a three-parameter recursive function w(a, b, c):

if a <= 0 or b <= 0 or c <= 0, then w(a, b, c) returns:
1

if a > 20 or b > 20 or c > 20, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(20, 20, 20)

if a < b and b < c, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(a, b, c-1) + w(a, b-1, c-1) - w(a, b-1, c)

otherwise it returns:
w(a-1, b, c) + w(a-1, b-1, c) + w(a-1, b, c-1) - w(a-1, b-1, c-1)

This is an easy function to implement. The problem is, if implemented directly, for moderate values of a, b and c (for example, a = 15, b = 15, c = 15), the program takes hours to run because of the massive recursion.

Input The input for your program will be a series of integer triples, one per line, until the end-of-file flag of -1 -1 -1. Using the above technique, you are to calculate w(a, b, c) efficiently and print the result.

Output Print the value for w(a,b,c) for each triple.
Sample Input
1 1 1
2 2 2
10 4 6
50 50 50
-1 7 18
-1 -1 -1 

Sample Output
w(1, 1, 1) = 2
w(2, 2, 2) = 4
w(10, 4, 6) = 523
w(50, 50, 50) = 1048576
w(-1, 7, 18) = 1
题意:修改给你的这个递归,使他能够处理更大的数据

解析,a,b,c被控制在1~20之间,所以用记忆化搜索的方式记忆那些数据防止重复就行了


#include 
   
     #include 
    
      #include 
     
       using namespace std; int dp[22][22][22],s=0; //记录防止重复搜索 int w(int a,int b,int c) { if(a<=0||b<=0||c<=0)return 1; if(a>20||b>20||c>20)return w(20,20,20); if(dp[a][b][c])return dp[a][b][c]; //使用记忆点防止重复 if(a
       
      
     
    
   

莫名其妙,就直接把记忆化的思想加进来就搞定了,当年真是白活了啊!!