第六十讲:四大组件之BroadcastReceiver(三)

2015-01-27 06:10:07 · 作者: · 浏览: 6

如果把生活比喻为创作的意境,那么阅读就像阳光。


本讲内容:举几个常见的例子加深一下对BroadcastReceiver广播的理解和应用:


一、开机启动服务

我们经常会有这样的应用场合,比如消息推送服务,需要实现开机启动的功能。要实现这个功能,我们就可以订阅系统“启动完成”这条广播,接收到这条广播后我们就可以启动自己的服务了。我们来看一下BootCompleteReceiver和MsgPushService的具体实现:

public class BootCompleteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	private static final String TAG = "MyReceiver";
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Intent service =new Intent(context,MsgPushService.class);
		context.startService(service);
		Log.i(TAG, "Boot Complete. Starting MsgPushService...");  
	}
}

public class MsgPushService extends Service{
	private static final String TAG = "MyReceiver";
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
		return null;
	}
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		Log.i(TAG, "onCreate called.");  
	}
	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		Log.i(TAG, "onStartCommand called.");  
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}
}

下面是MainActivity.java主界面文件:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}
}

在AndroidManifest.xml中配置

 
  
        
  
            
    
     
     
     
   
        
  
        
  
        
  
我们看到BootCompleteReceiver注册了“android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED”这个开机广播地址,从安全角度考虑,系统要求必须声明接收开机启动广播的权限,于是我们再声明使用下面的权限:

   

应用程序,然后重启模拟器或手机,控制台打印如下:

\

如果我们查看已运行的服务就会发现,MsgPushService已经运行起来了。
<??http://www.2cto.com/kf/ware/vc/" target="_blank" class="keylink">vcD4KPHA+PGJyPgo8L3A+CjxwPrb+oaLN+MLn17TMrLHku688L3A+CjxwPgrGqcjn08O7p+SvwMDN+MLn0MXPosqxo6zN+MLnzbvIu7bPv6qjrM7Sw8fSqrywyrG12Mzh0NHTw7unzfjC59LRts+/qqGj0qrKtc/W1eK49rmmxNyjrM/Cw+a+zcC0yrXP1tK7z8LV4rj2uabE3KO6PC9wPgo8cD4KPHByZSBjbGFzcz0="brush:java;">public class NetworkStateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private static final String TAG = "MyReceiver"; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Log.i(TAG, "network state changed."); if (!isNetworkAvailable(context)) { Toast.makeText(context, "network disconnected!", 0).show(); } } /** * 网络是否可用 * @param context * @return */ public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) { ConnectivityManager mgr = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); NetworkInfo[] info = mgr.getAllNetworkInfo(); if (info != null) { for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++) { if (info[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) { return true; } } } return false; } }

注册

  
            
    
     
     
   
        
  

因为在isNetworkAvailable方法中我们使用到了网络状态相关的API,所以需要声明相关的权限声明:

 
   

运行程序,我们打开数据连接,控制台打印如下:

\


三、电量变化

如果我们阅读软件,可能是全屏阅读,这个时候用户就看不到剩余的电量,我们就可以为他们提供电量的信息。要想做到这一点,我们需要接收一条电量变化的广播,然后获取百分比信息,我们就来实现以下:

public class BatteryChangedReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	private static final String TAG = "MyReceiver";
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		int currLevel = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, 0); // 当前电量
		int total = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, 1); // 总电量
		int percent = currLevel * 100 / total;
		Log.i(TAG, "battery: " + percent + "%");
	}
}

注册

 
  
            
    
     
     
   
  
  

当然,有些时候我们是要立即获取电量的,而不是等电量变化的广播,比如当阅读软件打开时立即显示出电池电量。我们可以按以下方式获取:

public class BatteryChangedReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	private static final String TAG = "MyReceiver";
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Intent batteryIntent = getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(null,  
		        new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));  
		int currLevel = batteryIntent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, 0);  
		int total = batteryIntent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, 1);  
		int percent = currLevel * 100 / total;  
		Log.i("battery", "battery: " + percent + "%");  
	}
	private Context getApplicationContext() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
}

本讲就到这里,Take your time and enjoy it