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HDU1051 Wooden Sticks 贪心
2015-07-20 17:40:50 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:2
Tags:HDU1051 Wooden Sticks 贪心

Wooden Sticks

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 11906 Accepted Submission(s): 4943


Problem Description There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:

(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.

You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).

Input The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.

Output The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.

Sample Input
3 
5 
4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4 
3 
2 2 1 1 2 2 
3 
1 3 2 2 3 1

Sample Output
2
1
3
翻译一下题目: 现有n根木棒,已知它们的长度和重量。要用一部木工机一根一根地加工这些木棒。该机器在加工过程中需要一定的准备时间,是用于清洗机器,调整工具和模板的。木工机需要的准备时间如下:
(1)第一根木棒需要1min的准备时间;
(2)在加工了一根长为l,重为w的木棒之后,接着加工一根长为ll(l<=ll),重为ww(w<=ww)的木棒是不需要任何准备时间的。否则需要一分钟的准备时间。
给定n根木棒,你要找到最少的准备时间。例如现在有长和重分别为(4,9),(5,2),(2,1),(3,5)和(1,4)的五根木棒,那么所需准备时间最少为2min,顺序为(1,4),(3,5),(4,9),(2,1),(5,2)。 简单的贪心,只需要不停的扫描这n个木棍,符合条件就继续往后扫,已经比过的直接跳过,到最后没了时间就+1,然后再从头扫描,用一个cnt来计数,循环结束的条件是cnt==n。 注意一定要先排序!!
#include 
  
   
#include 
   
     #include 
    
      #include 
     
       using namespace std; struct stick { int l,w; int v; }s[5500]; int cmp(const stick &a,const stick &b) { if(a.l==b.l) return a.w
      
       =s[k].l && s[i].w>=s[k].w) { s[i].v=1;cnt++; k=i; } } } printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0; } 
      
     
    
   
  

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