Flush操作是将HBase中的数据存到硬盘上的过程,具体的flush的流程图如下,本文主要简要分析flush的过程相关源码。

Flush 任务提交
每当HRegion完成数据插入的操作的时候,就会进行检查此时是否需要进行一次flush,flush是将HRegion缓存的数据存储到磁盘的过程:
long addedSize = doMiniBatchMutation(batchOp);
long newSize = this.addAndGetGlobalMemstoreSize(addedSize);
if (isFlushSize(newSize)) {
requestFlush();
}
本文主要分析flush的过程以及涉及到得相关数据结构,在requestFlush内部调用:
this.rsServices.getFlushRequester().requestFlush(this);实际是调用了MemStoreFlusher具体执行flush的操作:
public void requestFlush(HRegion r) { synchronized (regionsInQueue) { if (!regionsInQueue.containsKey(r)) { // This entry has no delay so it will be added at the top of the flush // queue. It'll come out near immediately. FlushRegionEntry fqe = new FlushRegionEntry(r); this.regionsInQueue.put(r, fqe); this.flushQueue.add(fqe); } } }
MemStoreFlushRequeter有两个数据结构管理者需要flush的任务,private BlockingQueue
到这里flush request的请求就提交结束了,接下来等待MemStore中的FlushHander线程取出region并执行flush的任务。
Flush的任务执行前期准备
Flush的任务执行前期准备1.FlushHandler从flushQueue中取出FlushRegionEntry并执行
flushRegion(final FlushRegionEntry fqe)
这里首先判断当前region中是否含有过多的storefile的文件,如果是的话,需要首先进行storefile的合并操作(这里有必要解释一下HRegion中的数据组织),然后重新加入队列,否则的话直接对region执行flush操作:
isTooManyStoreFiles(region) this.server.compactSplitThread.requestSystemCompaction( region, Thread.currentThread().getName()); this.flushQueue.add(fqe.requeue(this.blockingWaitTime / 100)); else return flushRegion(region, false);
2.flushRegion函数内部的主要执行逻辑如下,首先notifyFlushRequest只是进行一些flush线程数量的统计,region.flashcache具体负责flush的工作。执行完之后会根据返回值进行相关的辅助操作
notifyFlushRequest(region, emergencyFlush); HRegion.FlushResult flushResult = region.flushcache(); boolean shouldCompact = flushResult.isCompactionNeeded(); // We just want to check the size boolean shouldSplit = region.checkSplit() != null; if (shouldSplit) { this.server.compactSplitThread.requestSplit(region); } else if (shouldCompact) { server.compactSplitThread.requestSystemCompaction( region, Thread.currentThread().getName()); } if (flushResult.isFlushSucceeded()) { long endTime = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime(); server.metricsRegionServer.updateFlushTime(endTime - startTime); }
Flush的任务执行过程
Flush的任务执行过程flushcahe内部调用 FlushResult fs = internalFlushcache(status);实际执行flush操作,StoreFlushContext的实现为StoreFlusherImpl,为每个HStore建一个StoreFlusherImpl,它为对应的HStore执行着具体非flush的操作。flush的具体实现包括三个步骤:
1.快照
public void prepare() { this.snapshot = memstore.snapshot(); this.cacheFlushCount = snapshot.getCellsCount(); this.cacheFlushSize = snapshot.getSize(); committedFiles = new ArrayList
(1); }
2.将memestore中的数据写入.tmp文件中
public void flushCache(MonitoredTask status) throws IOException { tempFiles = HStore.this.flushCache(cacheFlushSeqNum, snapshot, status); }
3.将.tmp文件写入对应的cf下面的对应的文件中去,并用StoreFile保存相应的HFile的文件信息
public boolean commit(MonitoredTask status) throws IOException { if (this.tempFiles == null || this.tempFiles.isEmpty()) { return false; } List
storeFiles = new ArrayList
(this.tempFiles.size()); for (Path storeFilePath : tempFiles) { try { storeFiles.add(HStore.this.commitFile(storeFilePa