我们可以从源环境中直接把ORACLE_HOME给打个包，在目标环境解压即可。这个时候尽管你去尝试sqlplus,exp这些工具也能用，但是还是存在很大的风险，毕竟别把它当成绿色版的。出了问题谁都兜不住。

11g的环境中，可以使用下面的方式来安装。

到达$ORACLE_HOME/clone目录下，运行下面的脚本即可。输入的参数为ORACLE_HOME,还有ORACLE_HOME的名字，这个可以自己定义。

$ perl clone.pl ORACLE_BASE=/U01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=/U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.2/db_1? ORACLE_HOME_NAME=OraDb10g_home1
?./runInstaller -clone -waitForCompletion? "ORACLE_BASE=/U01/app/oracle" "ORACLE_HOME=/U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.2/db_1" "ORACLE_HOME_NAME=OraDb10g_home1" -silent -noConfig -nowait
?Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
?Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.? Actual 16383 MB? ? Passed
?Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2015-07-24_11-19-08AM. Please wait ...Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production
?Copyright (C) 1999, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
?You can find the log of this install session at:
? /home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/cloneActions2015-07-24_11-19-08AM.log
?.................................................................................................... 100% Done.

?Installation in progress (Friday, July 24, 2015 11:19:16 AM CST)
?...............................................................................? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 79% Done.
?Install successful

?Linking in progress (Friday, July 24, 2015 11:19:23 AM CST)
?Link successful

?Setup in progress (Friday, July 24, 2015 11:20:00 AM CST)
?Setup successful

?End of install phases.(Friday, July 24, 2015 11:20:23 AM CST)
然后根据提示使用root运行两个脚本即可。
10g的数据库软件就得换个方式，
?$ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin/runInstaller -clone -silent -ignorePreReq ORACLE_HOME="$ORACLE_HOME" ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDb10g_home1"
?Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
?.................................................................................................... 100% Done.
?Installation in progress (Friday, July 24, 2015 2:33:50 PM CST)
?..........................................................................? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 74% Done.
?Install successful

?Linking in progress (Friday, July 24, 2015 2:34:03 PM CST)
?Link successful
?Setup in progress (Friday, July 24, 2015 2:34:03 PM CST)
?Setup successful
?End of install phases.(Friday, July 24, 2015 2:34:06 PM CST)
然后根据提示运行一个脚本。

如果拿11g的ORACLE_HOME采用10g的思路，报出的错误都让人摸不着头脑，因为ORACLE_BASE早就指定了。
?$ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin/runInstaller -clone -silent -ignorePreReq ORACLE_HOME="$ORACLE_HOME" ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDb10g_home1"
?Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.? Actual 16383 MB? ? Passed
?Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2015-07-24_10-34-10AM. Please wait ...[oracle@smbionline ~]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production
?Copyright (C) 1999, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

?You can find the log of this install session at:
?/U01/app/oraInventory/logs/cloneActions2015-07-24_10-34-10AM.log
Values for the following variables could not be obtained from the command line or response file(s):
? ORACLE_BASE
?Cloning cannot continue.
不过对于这种克隆方式还是需要简单验证一下，如果出现了意料之外的问题就是弄巧成拙了。