[root@root~]$ su - oracle
[oracle@localhost~]$ sqlplus
Connected to an idle instance.
enter username: /as sysdba
SQL>startup------------------启动数据库实例
Oracle instance started.
Total System Global Area *****bytes
Fixed Size *****bytes
Variable Size *****bytes
Database Buffers *****bytes
Redo Buffers *****bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
这样就能用啦