10GRACRAW+ASMrhel-server-5.5-x86_64 - 数据库编程

由于学校老师只讲了11g的RAC安装，所以想自己试试，中间出了很多错误，借鉴了很多前辈写的文档，无抄袭之意，仅为自己学习所整理，可能有很多错误，欢迎指正

这里我会提供我安装过程中所需要的所有安装包和光盘镜像等，省的大家跟我似的苦逼呵呵找半天
虚拟机镜像：
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dDvNcop
ASM软件：
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hGbz4
10g linux x86_64 clusterware：
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hqHvDGg
rhel-server-5.5-x86_64-dvd.iso：
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gdor2L1
10g oracle软件 for linux x86_64：
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bn6a6qb

一.修改IP,hostname

127.0.0.1 localhost

192.168.6.103 rh1

192.168.6.104 rh1-vip

10.10.10.3 rh1-priv



192.168.6.105 rh2

192.168.6.106 rh2-vip

10.10.10.5 rh2-priv



[root@rh1 u01]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes

NETWORKING_IPV6=no

HOSTNAME=rh1



[root@rh1 u01]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=static

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.6.103

GATEWAY=192.168.6.1

NETMASK=255.255.255.0



[root@rh1 u01]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

DEVICE=eth1

BOOTPROTO=static

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=10.10.10.3

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

二.增加交换分区

[root@rh1 u01]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/u01/swap1 bs=1024k count=2048

2048+0 records in

2048+0 records out

2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB) copied, 29.9432 seconds, 71.7 MB/s



[root@rh1 u01]# mkswap -c /u01/swap1

Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 2147479 kB



[root@rh1 u01]# swapon /u01/swap1



[root@rh1 u01]# vi /etc/fstab



LABEL=/ / ext3 defaults 1 1
LABEL=/u01 /u01 ext3 defaults 1 2
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults,size=2g 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
LABEL=SWAP-sda2 swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/sda3 /soft ext3 defaults 0 0


/u01/swap1 swap swap defaults 0 0







[root@rh2 /]# free -m

total used free shared buffers cached

Mem: 1341 1312 28 0 4 1062

-/+ buffers/cache: 244 1096

Swap: 4095 0 4095

三.创建用户，组和目录并赋予权限设置oracle用户环境变量

groupadd -g 200 oinstall

groupadd -g 201 dba

useradd -u 200 -g oinstall -G dba oracle

passwd oracle



节点1

su - oracle

vi .bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

export ORA_CRS_HOME=/u01/crs_1

export ORACLE_SID=prod1

export PATH=.:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin

export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export EDITOR=vi

节点2 SID=prod2其他不变

创建目录

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

mkdir -p /u01/crs_1

mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory

chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oraInventory/

chmod -R 775 /u01/crs_1/


四.建立用户等效性

[oracle@rh1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

32:8a:e1:8c:0d:70:86:8e:88:97:5a:3a:15:fd:a3:dd oracle@rh1

[oracle@rh1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa

Generating public/private dsa key pair.

10GRACRAW+ASMrhel-server-5.5-x86_64(一)