Oracle 11g数据库密码过期ORA-28002问题处理方法

2015-07-20 12:04:29 · 作者: · 浏览: 14

问题描述与分析:用户在登录时报错ORA-28002,(如下图)提示数据将在1天后过期。这是由于11g对于密码的生命周期进行了控制,控制时间为180天。将其时间进行修改便能够解决此问题,未报该错误的用户,将按照修改后的来判断,已出现警告的用户需要进行密码的修改,方可按照新定的时间进行判断。


sqlplus连接时:


ORA-28002: the password will expire within 1 days


28002. 00000 -? "the password will expire within %s days"


*Cause:? ? The user's account is about to expire and the password


? ? ? ? ? needs to be changed


*Action:? change the password or contact the DBA


供应商代码 28002



pl/sql连接时:



处理方法:


1.连接数据库检查default profile文件中的password_life_time参数


?[oracle@tora01 diag]$ sqlplus / as sysdba


SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon May 25 13:17:57 2015


Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.? All rights reserved.


Connected to:


Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production


With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options


SQL> select * from dba_profiles s where s.profile='DEFAULT' and resource_name='PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME';


PROFILE? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? RESOURCE_NAME? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? RESOURCE


------------------------------ -------------------------------- --------


LIMIT


----------------------------------------


DEFAULT? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME? ? ? ? ? ? ? PASSWORD


180


2. 修改password_life_time参数为unlimited(此处按照要求更改,处于怕以后再次出过期,直接unlimited)


SQL> alter profile default limit password_life_time unlimited;


Profile altered.


3. 再次检查此参数


SQL>? select * from dba_profiles s where s.profile='DEFAULT' and resource_name='PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME';


PROFILE? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? RESOURCE_NAME? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? RESOURCE


------------------------------ -------------------------------- --------


LIMIT


----------------------------------------


DEFAULT? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME? ? ? ? ? ? ? PASSWORD


UNLIMITED


4. 修改报警用户的密码


SQL> alter user testauchan identified by oracle;


User altered.


5. 验证登录是否正常


[oracle@tora01 ~]$ sqlplus testauchan/oracle


SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon May 25 13:41:58 2015


Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.? All rights reserved.


Connected to:


Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production


With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options


总结:该参数是oracle为了安全而制定的,所以在DBA足够控制的能力下,可将改为unlimited,否则还是要建议为使用天数限制。便于对密码的安全进行更改。