java 容器 arraylist 使用方法

1. ArrayList概述：

ArrayList 是一个数组队列，相当于 动态数组。与Java中的数组相比，它的容量能动态增长。它继承于AbstractList，实现了List, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable这些接口。
ArrayList 继承了AbstractList，实现了List。它是一个数组队列，提供了相关的添加、删除、修改、遍历等功能。
ArrayList 实现了RandmoAccess接口，即提供了随机访问功能。RandmoAccess是java中用来被List实现，为List提供快速访问功能的。在ArrayList中，我们即可以通过元素的序号快速获取元素对象；这就是快速随机访问。稍后，我们会比较List的“快速随机访问”和“通过Iterator迭代器访问”的效率。
ArrayList 实现了Cloneable接口，即覆盖了函数clone()，能被克隆。
ArrayList 实现java.io.Serializable接口，这意味着ArrayList支持序列化，能通过序列化去传输。
和Vector不同，ArrayList中的操作不是线程安全的。所以，建议在单线程中才使用ArrayList，而在多线程中可以选择Vector或者CopyOnWriteArrayList。

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