Spring的@Autowired注解

2014-11-24 01:08:52 · 作者: · 浏览: 0

Java代码
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface Autowired {

/**
* Declares whether the annotated dependency is required.
*

Defaults to true.
*/
boolean required() default true;

}

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface Autowired {

/**
* Declares whether the annotated dependency is required.
*

Defaults to true.
*/
boolean required() default true;

} 通过源码我们知道他是spring的一个注解接口,有一个方法

Java代码
boolean required() default true;

boolean required() default true;

使用的时候必须满足如下条件:

1.spring的配置文件必须加入能够识别注解的东东

org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

或者使用xml标注如下(注意版本)

xmlns:context

支持4种注解分别为@Component, @Serivce, @Controller, @Repository

@Controller:控制层

@Serivce:业务逻辑层

@Repository:持久层

2.有注解存在

Java代码
@Autowired
UserService userService;

@Autowired
UserService userService; 3.有对应的setter方法

Java代码
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}

public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
} 4.如果是接口或者抽象类的话那么需要实现类唯一,否则创建实例出错

Java代码
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:
No unique bean of type
[com.sohu.suc.splatform.service.UserService] is defined:
expected single matching bean but found 2:
[userServiceHibernateImpl, userServiceImp]

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:
No unique bean of type
[com.sohu.suc.splatform.service.UserService] is defined:
expected single matching bean but found 2:
[userServiceHibernateImpl, userServiceImp]
5.接口的实现必须让spring认识,以bean的方式配置或者加注解让spring认识

Java代码
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
。。。。。。。
}

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
。。。。。。。
} 综上可得spring只管理他认识的bean,有2中方式让spring知道bean的存在

1.注解方式

2.bean配置