又是一道Level Order Traversal的变型题,可见能熟练写出Level Order Traversal是很必须的!
package Level4;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import Utility.TreeNode;
/**
* Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal
*
* Given a binary tree, return the zigzag level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, then right to left for the next level and alternate between).
For example:
Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7},
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
return its zigzag level order traversal as:
[
[3],
[20,9],
[15,7]
]
confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
OJ's Binary Tree Serialization:
The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.
Here's an example:
1
/ \
2 3
/
4
\
5
The above binary tree is serialized as "{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}".
*/
public class S103 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
public ArrayList> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode root) {
ArrayList
> ret = new ArrayList>();
if(root == null){
return ret;
}
Queue queue = new LinkedList();
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
queue.add(root);
int currentLevel = 1;
int nextLevel = 0;
boolean left = true;
while(!queue.isEmpty()){
TreeNode cur = queue.remove();
currentLevel--;
al.add(cur.val);
if(cur.left != null){
queue.add(cur.left);
nextLevel++;
}
if(cur.right!=null){
queue.add(cur.right);
nextLevel++;
}
if(currentLevel == 0){
if(!left){ // 当自右往左时,要翻转al
Collections.reverse(al);
}
left = !left;
ret.add(al);
al = new ArrayList();
currentLevel = nextLevel;
nextLevel = 0;
}
}
return ret;
}
}