JAVA之等号、传类对象参数与c++的区别

2014-11-24 09:26:27 · 作者: · 浏览: 0
 
在JAVA中用等号对类对象进行赋值,实际上操作的是对象的地址。  

eg:
package MyText;  
  
class ClassA  
{  
    int value;  
    public void seta(int value)  
    {  
        this.value = value;  
    }  
    public void show()  
    {  
        System.out.println("the value:" + value);  
    }  
}  
public class MyText {  
    public static void main (String []args)  
    {  
        ClassA a = new ClassA();  
        a.seta(1);  
        a.show();  
        System.out.println("a:" + a);//a的地址  
        ClassA b = new ClassA();  
        b.seta(2);  
        b.show();  
        System.out.println("b:" + b);//b的地址  
        System.out.println("======================");  
        b = a;  
        a.show();  
        b.show();  
        System.out.println("a:" + a + ", b:" + b);  
        b.seta(3);  
        a.show();  
        b.show();  
        System.out.println("a:" + a + ", b:" + b);  
    }  
}  

运行结果:
the value:1
a:MyText.ClassA@14a55f2
the value:2
b:MyText.ClassA@15093f1
======================
the value:1
the value:1
a:MyText.ClassA@14a55f2, b:MyText.ClassA@14a55f2
the value:3
the value:3
a:MyText.ClassA@14a55f2, b:MyText.ClassA@14a55f2
在java中向函数传入类对象参数实际上操作的也是地址
eg:
package MyText;  
  
class ClassA  
{  
    int value;  
    public void seta(int value)  
    {  
        this.value = value;  
    }  
    public void show()  
    {  
        System.out.println("the value:" + value);  
    }  
}  
public class MyText {  
    public static void showClassA(ClassA a)  
    {  
        a.show();  
        System.out.println("a:" + a);  
        a.seta(5);  
        a.show();  
        System.out.println("a:" + a);  
    }  
    public static void main (String []args)  
    {  
        ClassA a = new ClassA();  
        a.seta(1);  
        a.show();  
        System.out.println("a:" + a);  
        showClassA(a);  
        a.show();  
        System.out.println("a:" + a);  
    }  
}  

运行结果:
the value:1
a:MyText.ClassA@5e55ab
the value:1
a:MyText.ClassA@5e55ab
the value:5
a:MyText.ClassA@5e55ab
the value:5
a:MyText.ClassA@5e55ab
而在C++中向函数传递类对象参数时,是按值传递的,即实参与形参间进行成员变量赋值操作,而不是地址
eg:
# include   
using namespace std;  
  
class ClassA  
{  
private:  
    int value;  
public:  
    void seta(int value)  
    {  
        this->value = value;  
    }  
    void show()  
    {  
        cout<<"the value : "< 
  

运行结果:
the value : 3
a:0x22fefc
the value : 3
a:0x22fea0
the value : 5
the value : 3
Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 0.130 s
Press any key to continue.
对于利用等号对对象进行赋值,实际上也是对对象成员的值按值传递,而不是传递地址
eg:
 
# include   
using namespace std;  
  
class ClassA  
{  
private:  
    int value;  
public:  
    void seta(int value)  
    {  
        this->value = value;  
    }  
    void show()  
    {  
        cout<<"the value : "< 
  

运行结果:
the value : 3
a:0x22fefc
the value : 4
b:0x22fef8
the value : 3
the value : 3
a:0x22fefc, b0x22fef8
the value : 3
the value : 6
a:0x22fefc, b0x22fef8
Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 0.132 s
Press any key to continue.