java生成二维码 (一)

二维码现在已经到处都是了，下面是二维码的介绍
二维码 ，又称二维条码，二维条形码最早发明于日本，它是用某种特定的几何图形按一定规律在平面（二维方向上）分布的黑白相间的图形记录数据符号信息的，在代码编制上巧妙地利用构成计算机内部逻辑基础的“0”、“1”比特流的概念，使用若干个与二进制相对应的几何形体来表示文字数值信息，通过图象输入设备或光电扫描设备自动识读以实现信息自动处理。它具有条码技术的一些共性：每种码制有其特定的字符集；每个字符占有一定的宽度；具有一定的校验功能等。同时还具有对不同行的信息自动识别功能、及处理图形旋转变化等特点。

1.java这边的话生成二维码有很多开发的jar包如zxing,qrcode.q前者是谷歌开发的后者则是小日本开发的，这里的话我使用zxing的开发包来弄

2.先下载zxing开发包，这里用到的只是core那个jar包

3.使用zxing开发还需要一个类，代码如下

[java]
package org.lxh;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;


public final class MatrixToImageWriter {

private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

private MatrixToImageWriter() {}


public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}


public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
}
}


public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
}
}

}

package org.lxh;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;


public final class MatrixToImageWriter {

private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

private MatrixToImageWriter() {}


public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}


public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
}
}


public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
}
}

}
4.借助上面的类生成二维码

[java]
package org.lxh;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import com.google.zxi