truct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction direction);
5、有关scatter/gather的函数：
int dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction);
void dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nhwentries, enum dma_data_direction direction);
6、非一致性映射（Noncoherent DMA mappings）
void *dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
dma_addr_t *dma_handle, int flag);
void dma_sync_single_range(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
unsigned long offset, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction direction);
void dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle);
7、DAC (double address cycle)
int pci_dac_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask);
void pci_dac_dma_sync_single(struct pci_dev *dev,
dma64_addr_t dma_addr,
size_t len, int direction);
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