);
person.setAge(20);
person.setName("LeeFeng");
System.out.println("Demo3: " + person.getName() + " : " + person.getAge());
}
/**
* Demo4: 通过Java反射机制得到一个类的构造函数，并实现创建带参实例对象
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InstantiationException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
public static void Demo4() throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
Class< > class1 = null;
Person person1 = null;
Person person2 = null;
class1 = Class.forName("cn.lee.demo.Person");
//得到一系列构造函数集合
Constructor< >[] constructors = class1.getConstructors();
person1 = (Person) constructors[0].newInstance();
person1.setAge(30);
person1.setName("leeFeng");
person2 = (Person) constructors[1].newInstance(20,"leeFeng");
System.out.println("Demo4: " + person1.getName() + " : " + person1.getAge()
+ " , " + person2.getName() + " : " + person2.getAge()
);
}
/**
* Demo5: 通过Java反射机制操作成员变量, set 和 get
*
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws NoSuchFieldException
* @throws SecurityException
* @throws InstantiationException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public static void Demo5() throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException, InstantiationException, ClassNotFoundException
{
Class< > class1 = null;
class1 = Class.forName("cn.lee.demo.Person");
Object obj = class1.newInstance();
Field personNameField = class1.getDeclaredField("name");
personNameField.setAccessible(true);
personNameField.set(obj, "胖虎先森");
System.out.println("Demo5: 修改属性之后得到属性变量的值：" + personNameField.get(obj));
}
/**
* Demo6: 通过Java反射机制得到类的一些属性： 继承的接口，父类，函数信息，成员信息，类型等
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public static void Demo6() throws ClassNotFoundException
{
Class< > class1 = null;
class1 = Class.forName("cn.lee.demo.SuperMan");
//取得父类名称
Class< > superClass = class1.getSuperclass();
System.out.println("Demo6: SuperMan类的父类名: " + superClass.getName());
System.out.println("===============================================");
Field[] fields = class1.getDeclaredFields();
for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
System.out.println("类中的成员: " + fields[i]);
}
System.out.println("===============================================");
//取得类方法
Method[] methods = class1.getDeclaredMethods();
for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Demo6,取得SuperMan类的方法：");
System.out.println("函数名：" + methods[i].getName());
System.out.println("函数返回类型：" + methods[i].getReturnType());
System.out.println("函数访问修饰符：" + Modifier.toString(methods[i].getModifiers()));
System.out.println("函数代码写法： " + methods[i]);
}
System.out.println("===============================================");
//取得类实现的接口,因为接口类也属于Class,所以得到接口中的方法也是一样的方法得到哈
Class< > interfaces[] = class1.getInterfaces();
for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
System.out.println("实现的接口类名: " + interfaces[i].getName() );
}
}
/**
* Demo7: 通过Java反射机制调用类方法
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
* @throws NoSuchMethodException
* @throws SecurityException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws InstantiationException
*/
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