输入一棵二叉树的根结点，求该树的深度，从根结点到叶结点依次经过的结点（含根，叶结点）形成树的一条路径，最长路径的长度为树的深度

#include
using namespace std;

struct BinaryTreeNode
{
int data;
struct BinaryTreeNode *lchild;
struct BinaryTreeNode *rchild;
};

typedef struct BinaryTreeNode BinTreeNode;

//先序构造二叉树
BinTreeNode* preOrderCreateTree(BinTreeNode *head)
{
int tmp;
cin >> tmp;
if (tmp == 0)
head = NULL;
else
{
head = new BinTreeNode;
head->data = tmp;
head->lchild = preOrderCreateTree(head->lchild);
head->rchild = preOrderCreateTree(head->rchild);
}

return head;
}

//先序遍历二叉树
void preVisitTree(const BinTreeNode *head)
{
if (head == NULL)
return;

cout << head->data;
preVisitTree(head->lchild);
preVisitTree(head->rchild);
}

void freeTree(BinTreeNode *head)
{
if (head == NULL)
return;

freeTree(head->lchild);
freeTree(head->rchild);
delete head;
}

int getTreeDeep(const BinTreeNode *head)
{
if (head == NULL)
return 0;
int lDeep = getTreeDeep(head->lchild);
int rDeep = getTreeDeep(head->rchild);
return (lDeep > rDeep) lDeep+1:rDeep+1;
}

int main()
{
BinTreeNode *root = preOrderCreateTree(root);
if (root)
cout << "deep: " << getTreeDeep(root) << endl;
freeTree(root);
return 0;
}