1.

static Bitmap createVideoThumbnail(String filePath, int kind) //获取视频文件的缩略图，第一个参数为视频文件的位置，比如/sdcard/android123.3gp，而第二个参数可以为MINI_KIND或 MICRO_KIND最终和分辨率有关

2.

static Bitmap extractThumbnail(Bitmap source, int width, int height, int options) //直接对Bitmap进行缩略操作，最后一个参数定义为OPTIONS_RECYCLE_INPUT ，来回收资源

3.

static Bitmap extractThumbnail(Bitmap source, int width, int height) // 这个和上面的方法一样，无options选项

获取手机里视频缩略图：

public static Bitmap getVideoThumbnail(ContentResolver cr, Uri uri) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inDither = false;
options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri,new String[] { MediaStore.Video.Media._ID }, null, null, null);

if (cursor == null || cursor.getCount() == 0) {
return null;
}
cursor.moveToFirst();
String videoId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID)); //image id in image table.s

if (videoId == null) {
return null;
}
cursor.close();
long videoIdLong = Long.parseLong(videoId);
bitmap = MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.getThumbnail(cr, videoIdLong,Images.Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND, options);

return bitmap;
}